天の川 - あまのがわ - Ama no gawa - Milky Way (Galaxy)
天 - Heaven, Sky, Imperial
ON READING: Ten
KUN READING: Amatsu, Ame, Ama
川 River, Stream
ON READING: Sen
KUN READING: Kawa
天の川 - あまのがわ - Ama no gawa - Milky Way (Galaxy)
天 - Heaven, Sky, Imperial
ON READING: Ten
KUN READING: Amatsu, Ame, Ama
川 River, Stream
ON READING: Sen
KUN READING: Kawa
Today's Hiragana lesson is presented by my beautiful daughter, Sakura.
Hiragana Lesson #3 is Sa, Shi, Su, Se, So (さ, し, す, せ, そ)
さしみ = Sashimi = Thinly cut slices of raw fish.
すし = Sushi = Vinegared rice
せき = Seki = Chair / Seat
そこ = Soko = There
おいしい = Oishii = Tasty
あさ = Asa = Morning
Like English Japanese has 5 vowels. They are also phonetically similar to the English vowels.
あ = a Sounds like the 'a' in Father.
い = i Sounds like the 'i' in Machine.
う = u Sounds like the 'u' in Flu.
え = e Sounds like the 'e' in Get or Let.
お = 0 Sounds like the 'o' on Open or Hope.
Japanese:
こんにちは。私は犬と猫ありません。でも、娘ハムスターあります。ハムスターはとてもかわいい。見てをください。
こんにちは。わたしはいぬとねこありません。でも、むすめハムスターあります。ハムスターはとてもかわいい。みてをください。
Romaji:
Konnichi wa. Watashi wa inu to neko (ga) arimasen. Demo, (watashi no) musume wa hamusutaa (ga) arimasu. Hamusutaa wa totemo kawaii. Mite wo kudasai.
English:
Hello. I do not have a cat and / or dog. But, my daughter has a hamster. The hamster is very cute. Please look (see / watch)
To say you have something you say 'arimasu' あります。
車があります。- くるまがあります。 - Kuruma ga arimasu. - I have a car.
To say you do not have something you say 'arimasen' ありません。
車がありません。 - くるまがありません。 - Kuruma ga arimasen. - I do not have a car.
あります。 - Arimasu is the present / future positive tense.
ありません。 - Arimasen is the present negative tense.
Kanji break down
犬 = Dog
ON Reading: Ken
KUN Reading: Inu
猫 = Cat
ON Reading: Byou
KUN Reading: Neko
私 = I, Me, Private
ON Reading: Shi
KUN Reading: Watashi, Watakushi.
見 = See, Look, Watch, Hopes, Chances, Idea, Opinion, Visible
ON Reading: Ken
KUN reading: Miru, Mieru, Miseru
車 = Car
ON Reading: Sha
KUN Reading: Kuruma
A video I posted on YouTube which may be of interest to you all.
When do you know to read the Chinese ON reading or the Japanese KUN Reading? Well a guide to use is if the Kanji is in a group of two or more you may read the Kanji with the Chinese On Reading. On it's own you may read it using the Japanese KUN Reading. I have used the example for tree 木. Using the Chinese ON reading it is - もく - モク - Moku. Using the Japanese KUN reading it is - き - Ki.
The example I have used is - 木曜日 - もくようび - Mokuyoubi - Thursday
Has you can see the above is made up of two or more Kanji and 木 is read has 'Moku.' On it's own however 木 is read has 'Ki'
This is just a guide to reading Kanji and is not a hard and fast rule. It is just a guide to help you make an educated guess.